Writing about the Hitchens brothers is to write about the gulf that can exist between siblings who ultimately love each other but cannot seem to co-exist in the same room, but it is also to write about something far more important, far more sinister, and far more divisive than anything else in human history: the conflict between religion and atheism.
Let me say this outright: both Hitchens brothers are heroes of mine, within the context of writing and journalism, and not necessarily because I agree with what they have written during the course of their careers. That’s an important distinction to make because the brothers were polar opposites when it came to almost all matters that they debated – either with each other or, as I said, during the course of their careers.
If you haven’t guessed by now, the brothers to whom I refer are the late Christopher Hitchens (1949-2011), and Peter Hitchens (1951- ). They were the sons of a naval officer; Christopher being born in Portsmouth, England, while Peter was born in Malta. It appears that they never got along, even as children. Christopher developed into a democratic socialist, even Marxist, anti-totalitarian whose belief in any form of deity was entirely nonexistent; Peter’s politics were very much on the right. He joined and left the Conservative Party, opposed New Labour and campaigned for far stricter laws governing drug use, especially cannabis. Peter was critical of the Conservative Party for not being conservative enough. He, like his brother, was at one-time an atheist, but converted to Christianity and is now a devout member of the Church of England and a strong advocate for the traditional family role in modern society.
The one thing that the brothers had in common was the one thing that made them both famous: both became journalists and writers, and both were extremely forthright in the expression of their views which were totally irreconcilable. Both wrote a number of books each, and of course, their contributions to various journalistic periodicals are too numerous to mention. Christopher was a long-time contributor to The Washington Post, and indeed became an American citizen (he died in that country). Peter’s ‘home’ newspaper was – and still is – you guessed it, The Mail on Sunday.
Christopher had an immensely likeable personal charm – he could disarm political opponents in a debate with a witty remark and an almost devilish smile. Debates and speeches were peppered with humour and marked by a charisma that kept audiences enraptured. Peter, on the other hand, displayed far less wit, seemed far less likeable, but at the same time was still able to keep audiences rapt, and readers captivated. And of course the most watchable debates that either participated in were the ones in which they debated each other which, sadly for humankind, happened all too rare; indeed, I remember that, in 2007, the BBC managed to convince both brothers to appear on the same edition of Question Time, which manifested the predicted result: complete disagreement between them on almost everything.
Unfortunately, in 2010, Christopher was diagnosed with oesophagal cancer, the disease that eventually killed him (along with a side order of pneumonia) on December 15, 2011. One wonders why it is that a man who had been so critical of a number of American presidents, its politicians and political system, not to mention a number of totalitarian religions, should die at the relatively young age of 62, but as he said in the months leading up to his death: he smoked heavily, drank heavily, took drugs heavily – it was more or less expected that he would develop that disease. I don’t think that there should be anything conspiratorial or even sinister about his death.
Peter has not been immensely forthcoming about his feelings concerning his brother’s death. He did speak at Christopher’s memorial in New York, quoting a passage from St. Paul’s letter to the Philippians, which the elder brother might have found ironic; Christopher himself had read that passage at their father’s funeral in 1987.
Religion: the cornerstone of the brothers’ disagreement. I have to tell you, I side very much on the side of Christopher on this issue. I loathe and despise organised religion and its ability to prey upon the weak and the vulnerable, and people’s willingness to believe it so readily, despite its empty threats that you will be met with eternal damnation if you do not follow what they tell you to do. I don’t care what religion you are – Christian or any of its demon – sorry, denominations, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Jedi, any of ’em.
But Christopher was an all-out, dyed-in-the-wool atheist. An atheist, in case you are wondering, is someone who believes that there is no god. But Christopher attached a small caveat to that definition that no one, to my knowledge, ever picked up on: he said that rather than believe in the non-existence of any supernatural deity, he believed that he had no reason to believe that there was a god of any sort. So, he wasn’t saying that there categorically is no god, merely stating that he had no evidence to support the existence of one. Fair enough, I thought. I’ll go along with that.
Both Christopher and Peter succumbed to the unfortunate irony of the very nature and actuality of religion; both used their belief as a response to the question of what happens when you die. And both stated their beliefs as fact. Christopher: when you die, there is complete nothingness, your body rots and thats it. There is no god offering you the chance that when you die you can have eternal happiness if you follow my rules, but if you don’t then there is everlasting hell and damnation. Peter: There is a God, you can’t deny it, and if you’re really good you will get eternal happiness – oh, and you’ve got to join a traditional church, not one of these happy-clappy cults that pop up on a regular basis calling themselves Christian but in truth insulting his name as propagated by all this gold and landowning.
In my life, I have been on something of a spiritual quest. I looked for a church, and thought I had found one at the North Tyneside Memorial Church in North Shields, Tyne & Wear. It was about 1984 or so, and the church’s pastor was Frank Wappat, a local radio personality. At the time, the church was packed with about 1,000 people every Sunday, and it satisfied my love of gospel music (which exists to this day), and I eventually got to know Wappat very well, becoming a part of his inner circle for a while.
This church was a cult. Not one that kept its believers behind locked doors but certainly one that did not always practice what it preached. I remember Wappat going on huge long rants peppered with f***ing this or b****** that, over some minor slight, and I remember – and this is not something about which I have written much publicly – he had a bunker in the church, which was painted floor to ceiling in black, had a bar at one end, and those close to Wappat were able to drink themselves silly after a Sunday service. I was there each Sunday for about three years. Sometimes I would walk the three miles from North Shields to my home in Whitley Bay at 2 or 3 in the morning after a Sunday drinking session. And there was something else…
Oh yes: all around the bunker’s walls were framed photographs of Adolf Hitler.
Wappat was a huge admirer of Hitler, his ideology and his methods. Of course, his public face was all smiles and happy times, but underneath was a dark character who once told me: ‘With friends like you, who needs enemies?’ and furthermore threatened me with a curse if I ever left the church. I left the church. Now I look back and wonder how the hell I managed to succumb to such a ridiculous lie, but in truth, it was merely because I was looking for a leader and for an answer to that question, or those questions: why are we here, and what happens when you die.
And, although I spent five years at Southfields Baptist Church in London when I first started going out with my wife Jane, I knew I had already had enough with God, and especially Jesus, and especially the churches that profit from his name. You may wonder why it is that I would spend so long at a church whose beliefs I had nothing in common with. My answer is, it’s a bit like being in a band with people you don’t like very much; you’re doing it for the money.
In 1994, finally, I turned my back on religion for good and have, to this day, never had any desire to go back. I don’t go as far as to say there is no supernatural creator as Christopher Hitchens did; I say there could well be, it’s as plausible as The Big Bang, but I agree there has been no evidence of that thus far.
Religion expects you to give in to a supernatural deity based upon pure faith alone; with the caveat that if you don’t, there is an eternity of some very unpleasant things waiting for you on the other side. Imagine the effect that that would have had on uneducated farmers in the Middle East a few thousand years ago. Could they Google it and find out for themselves? Of course not. They had to take these spiritual leaders, these charlatans, at their word. And these religions could do whatever they wanted over the millennia: they could take your money, your possessions, your soul, while sexually abusing your children and filling their heads with the most appalling nonsense that God will punish them if they tell anyone. That, and I refer specifically of course to the scandals of Catholic priests abusing young boys and girls, is the most heinous of crimes for which those priests should have received life sentences.
Adolf Hitler, mentioned earlier, was a Catholic and, while the Nazi Party could not in any way be considered religious, they certainly followed a number of religious methods of controlling large numbers of people, and making them believe in a God-like leader, who was committing unspeakable acts on the quiet. However, one of the strange coincidences that Christopher Hitchens noted in 2007 was that the then anti-Nazi pope, Pius XI, died suddenly on February 10, 1939 and was replaced by God with a pro-Nazi pope, Pius XII, on March 2, just before the start of World War II. How’s that for a coincidence, as Christopher would say.
I absolutely refuse to bow down to the notion that there is a god who will do nice things for you if you spend the rest of your life worshipping him, telling him how great you think he art, and how wonderful life is because of him. Christopher Hitchens once discussed the idea that the passengers of the planes that were used for those horrific events on 9/11 would have been profusely praying for God to spare them of their iminent deaths, while at the same time the hijackers were praying to Allah that their missions would be successful, and that they would spend an eternity being pleasured by 72 virgins, or whatever it is (all the virgins knew what to do, apparently, despite being virgins.). Islam has the audacity to convince its followers not only that it is the superior religion (all religions to that), but that it can, through the misinterpreted method of jihad, kill all nonbelievers and/or enemies. What a treat awaits them in Heaven if, in the process of that, they die themselves.
These days it is common to criticise Islam for standing by and allowing extremists to blacken the name of their religion; but, in truth, all religions have at one time or another given themselves carte blanche to murder, rape and otherwise abuse those who do not wish to – or cannot – follow or abide by their decrees. It is common knowledge, but it is worth repeating in Bold Italic: More wars have been fought, and more people have been injured and murdered, in the name of religion than for any other cause in human history. Christopher Hitchens said that on numerous occasions, Peter Hitchens denied it most likely on as many occasions. So, as far as I’m concerned, all organised religion can take a running jump. It is simply an excuse to become rich and live a privileged lifestyle while at the same time capturing and abusing your fellow human beings and subjecting them to a lifetime of control and abuse. Worse than that, you make them believe that they are willing to do so! Every successful business looks for a gap in the market in which people are looking for a product to occupy a void in their lives. One of the earliest corporate giants on Earth was Religion. Christian, Islam, Buddhist, Hindu, different products for different regions, but religion was one big corporate giant. And perhaps it was that aspect of it too, as well as some of the others mentioned, that so appalled Christopher Hitchens.
Christopher wrote a book called God is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything in 2007. British publishers were too frightened to publish under that title; their subtitle for this book was The Argument Against Religion. How soft is that? And all because they were frightened of – guess who? – religious zealots.
I would go a stage further and state that God is a predator who, in all its forms and manifestations, has turned out to be evil, and a Nazi to boot. The idea of Heaven if you behave is anathema to me. The idea that God ignores the prayers of hundreds of people being flown into the side of a steel building but helps you find your car keys if you’re late for work is insulting. The first religion was basically taking a product – people’s need to believe in a superior supernatural power that would explain that they’re not going to turn to nothing when they die – and turning it into a massively successful global industry. The idea of a god, the Jewish, Christian, Islam, Buddhist one or others, was made up, folks (sorry, Peter) as a highly effective method to control people and keep them in line – far more successful, incidentally, than other despotic regimes such as National Socialism or Communism. I not only do not believe in any religion but I actively reject it as it took my spiritual quest and tried to twist it into taking money from me and my soul from me.
I do not deny that there could be something out there that is a divine creator of some sort, but I don’t say definitively that there is or there isn’t. And I certainly do not believe it as presented by organised crime – sorry, organised religion, a theism backed and enforced by violence, theft, rape and murder. If you choose to follow it, that’s up to you, but don’t say I didn’t warn you.
So, I have long been an admirer of the writings and speakings of both Hitchens brothers, impossible as it may seem, though enjoyable it has been. Sad that Christopher is gone, but he left behind a large amount of literature and video material to enjoy. The two brothers were, at one time, the Oasis* of journalism. I don’t pretend to have all the answers, but I do believe you can read the writings of both of these two brothers (who, as Peter once said, if they weren’t siblings they would never have known each other), and decide for yourself.
x
*If you don’t know who Oasis were, look them up on Wikipedia here:
Oasis